Legalization of Marijuana - 1550 Words

Legalization of Marijuana: Benefits and Statistics The topic of legalizing marijuana has been a topic of controversy for quite some time now not only throughout our local streets, but throughout the local and into the state government. The legalization of marijuana is such a controversial topic because some are for it and some are against it. People are for the legalization because of the great uses it has towards medicine, the money that could come from the taxation of legalized marijuana, and the emptying of prisons because of the releases of marijuana offenses. The list could go on and on. Other people are against the legalization because it is considered a â€Å"gateway drug†, or because the legalization of marijuana would eventually†¦show more content†¦Medical marijuana can be used to treat many different illnesses such as chronic pain relief, nausea, cancer and chemotherapy, arthritis, fibromyalgia, Alzheimer’s, spasticity, glaucoma, and many movement disorders (NORML.org). In my opinion, it medical mar ijuana is a huge help to those that are in pain and suffering. The people I know that use medicinal marijuana say that it is a huge help to them because it literally takes the pain away and even though there are a lot of known chemicals in marijuana, it is still a plant, and it can be easily accessible to those in need. Steven Kotler states that many medicinal marijuana users say that they prefer using marijuana rather than taking prescription drugs such as vicodin or morphine for their pain. This puts a damper into the pharmaceutical industries because if marijuana was fully legal for recreational use, many different pharma companies would be in competition with the plant because of all its medical uses. In 2009, the pharmaceutical market was worth $837 billion, and if all goes well, will top $1 trillion by 2014. This could be lost with the legalization of medical marijuana (Kotler). The medical uses of marijuana continue to grow, and with more conducted research, medicinalShow Mor eRelatedThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization1061 Words   |  5 PagesThe Legalization of Cannabis in Ohio Marijuana is a controversial topic all across the United States. Recently marijuana has been voted on, legalized, and denied legalization in multiple states. There are still more states trying to fight the green fight for marijuana. The fight for legalization hasn’t been an easy one for cannabis supporters; they have been fighting tooth and nail to make it happen. One of the main concerns in the marijuana debates are whether or not marijuana is a gateway drugRead MoreLegalization Of Marijuana And Marijuana1633 Words   |  7 PagesBalyuk March 8, 2016 Legalization of Marijuana Marijuana has a few different names that are commonly used in today’s society including weed and cannabis. Weed is smoked with joints, bongs, or pipes. Marijuana can also be mixed with foods usually brownies, cookies, and candy which are called edibles. The main chemical responsible for the high feeling is called THC but marijuana also contains over 500 chemicals. The chemical is found in resin produced by the leaves and buds. â€Å"Marijuana is the most commonlyRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization Essay2566 Words   |  11 Pagescurrent prohibition on marijuana reforms has put the United States in a similar situation. Marijuana is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, â€Å"95 million Americans age 12 and older have tried pot at least once, and three out of every four illicit-drug users reported using marijuana within the previous 30 days† (ONDCP). The decriminalization and eve ntually legalization for the recreational use of marijuana will bring forth benefitsRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization1282 Words   |  6 Pages On November 8th, 2016, the California Marijuana Legalization Initiative may be included on the ballot. The people of California will vote on whether to legalize the recreational use of cannabis for adults. The move targets at regulating the consumption of the drug and taxing it like other legalized drugs. California was the first state to legalize medical marijuana in 1996 (National Institute of Drug Abuse). The state prohibited any legal actions from being taken on patients and recognized caregiversRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization1660 Words   |  7 PagesKyler Smith 9/15 â€Å"Marijuana Legalization† The legality of cannabis varies from country to country. Possession of cannabis is illegal in most countries and has been since the beginning of widespread cannabis prohibition in the late 1930s. However, possession of the drug in small quantities had been decriminalized in many countries and sub-national entities in several parts of the world. Furthermore, possession is legal or effectively legal in the Netherlands, Uruguay, and in the US states of ColoradoRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana And Marijuana Essay1314 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana or Cannabis is one of the bused drugs in America and the rest of the world. Interesting accumulating evidence show that the significant negative impact of this drug outweighs the positive effects. However, the medical benefits of the drug seem on the process of chemical compounds as compared to the drug itself. Medical debates show that chemical compound in marijuana are the problem as compared to the plant. The said chemical compound af fects the mental and physical health of the personsRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization996 Words   |  4 Pages the monetary gain of its legalization for most has been productive to say the least. For example, Denver Colorado is on track to more than triple the marijuana tax revenue this year alone. $44 million was collected in 2014. In July 2015, 73.5 million was collected, while 19.6 million went to schools. A place such as Chicago could really use the legalization to help with the school system infrastructure issues they have. With a deficit of over 1.1 billion marijuana sales could alleviate bothRead MoreLegalization of Marijuana972 Words   |  4 PagesOn January 1st the states of Colorado and Washington officially began the regulation of legal marijuana sales. Thousands of people from all over the country including tourists from Wisconsin, Ohio, Chicago, and even Georgia lined up out front of dispensaries to make a purchase. Recreational marijuana is b eing regulated and monitored like alcohol; you must be at least 21 years old to make a purchase. The drug, which is controversial in many states’ legislations, is currently legal for medical useRead MoreThe Legalization of Marijuana628 Words   |  2 PagesThe Legalization of Marijuana Marijuana, the plant of the cannabis, has been around since the early 1900’s. Throughout history, marijuana has been used illegally, for both recreational and medical uses. Recently, marijuana has been used for medicinal purposes, like aiding HIV/AIDs patients, healing migraines and controlling nausea caused by chemotherapy. Today, there are currently 21 American states that have legalized medicinal marijuana including two states that have legalized recreational marijuanaRead MoreLegalization of Marijuana1498 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Legalization of Marijuana Thesis Statement Marijuana use should not be legalized and must be discouraged as it is harmful and creates problems for the society Introduction Marijuana, also known as marihuana, is a drug that is taken from Cannabis sativa, a hemp plant. It is one of the most frequently used and popular drugs in the world along with caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol. The United States of America is one of the worlds leading producers of marijuana where it is generally smoked and

Causes and Effects of Genetic Engineering of Animals and...

Have you ever wondered how those Thanksgiving turkeys get to be so big and plump? How about those delicious fruits and vegetables? What helps them stay so fresh even after leaving the supermarket? The answer could quite possibly be genetic engineering. Years of crossbreeding various breeds of farm animals have led to many new breeds bearing traits that they would not have otherwise. Researchers have even developed techniques that make it possible to directly alter the genes of different crops. There are causes and effects of genetic engineering in animals and plants. With the population of Earth growing at a constant rate, food is becoming more and more scarce. While the effects of this are not as pronounced in many parts of the world,†¦show more content†¦In the 1930s, the Danish Landrace was crossbred with other American breeds, leading to several new lines that met the demand for less fat and more lean meat. These new lines were also capable of producing larger litters as well as bigger pigs. In order to produce sheep that were able to thrive more easily in Western ranges; American breeders crossed the Lincoln, a breed that was good for long wool and mutton, with the fine-wooled Rambouillet. Through inbreeding between the lines produced by crossing these two breeds, the Columbia was born. Along with the Targhee, another sheep produced in a manner similar to the Columbia, they became popular among sheep farmers for their ability to survive in the environment of Western ranges, as well as being able to produce satisfactory amounts of wool and meat. Cattle farmers were also faced with the issue of increasing survivability in their animals. This lead to the birth of three new cattle breeds. The first breed was known as the Santa Gertrudis. They were developed in Texas by crossbreeding Shorthorns and the Brahmans, a breed from India that was known for being resistant to heat and insects. The Santa Gertrudis was eventually imported to South and Cent ral America thanks to its inherited traits. It would eventually pass on these traits to the local cattle, improving their overall quality as well as resistances. The second breed, the Brangus, was bredShow MoreRelatedGenetic Engineering : Genetically Modified Organisms Essay1293 Words   |  6 Pagesmeaning that their genetic materials have been modified. This modification is achieved through a technological method, genetic engineering. Genetic engineering also known as recombinant DNA technology/genetic modification is a science that employs molecular biology techniques so as to modify or alter the genome of an organism. It involves manipulation of an organism’s genome directly by use of biotechnology. Typically, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), which is an exogenous genetic material, is insertedRead MoreThe Ethics Of Genetic Engineering1639 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic engineering has to do with manipulating organisms and DNA to create body characteristics. The practice of genetic DNA has shown an increasing amount over the past years. The process of genetic enhancement involves manipulating organisms by using biotechnologies. The technique is by removing a DNA from one life form and transferring it to another set of traits or organism. Certain barriers are conquered, and the procedure involves changing a form of cells, resulting from an improvement orRead MoreGenetic Engineering: Brave New World1012 Words   |  5 PagesGenetic engineering has been around for many years and is widely used all over the planet. Many people don’t realize that genetic engineering is part of their daily lives and diet. Today, almost 70 percent of processed foods from a grocery store were genetically engineered. Genetic engineering can be in plants, foods, animals, and even humans. Although debates about genetic engineering still exist, many people have accepted due to the health benefits of gene therapy. The lack of knowledge has alwaysRead MoreBenefits Of Genet ically Engineered Crops1626 Words   |  7 PagesPeople opposed to genetically engineered crops believe genetically engineering a crop to have a higher nutritional value will cause problems with a person’s diet. They believe people will then disregard other foods besides the new genetically engineered food, and this will cause other health issues. This does not seem likely because genetically engineered crops with enhanced nutritional value are aimed to help people reach a certain daily value of a vitamin or mineral, not to replace a person’s wholeRead MoreThe Effects of Genetic Engineering on Agriculture Essay1291 Words   |  6 PagesGenetic engineering is a way in which specific genes for an animal or plant can be extracted, and reproduced to form a new animal or plant. These new organisms will express the required trait for that gene. This practice is a very controversial topic within the scientific world. It is being implemented in various areas such as agricult ure even though there are many alternatives that can be found for genetic engineered crops, such as organic materials and reducing leeching of the soil. The controversyRead MoreControvercy Over Genetic Engineering782 Words   |  3 Pages Genetic engineering is the use of various methods to manipulate the DNA of cells to change hereditary traits or produce biological products. The development of genetic engineering was discovered in 1968 by Swiss microbiologist Werner Arber. However, type II restriction enzymes, which are essential to genetic engineering for their ability to cleave a specific site within the DNA (as opposed to type I restriction enzymes, which cleave DNA at random sites), were not identified until 1969, when theRead MoreThe Effects of Genetic Engineering on Agriculture Essay1409 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Genetic Engineering on Agriculture Agribiotechnology is the study of making altered agricultural products. Agribusiness is trying to alter the genes of already existing products to try to enhance the biocompetitiveness and adaptability of crops by enhancing plant resistance to drought, salinity, disease, pests and herbicides. They are going to try to enhance their growth, productivity, nutrient value, and chemical composition. The old way of doing this was through selectiveRead MoreDangers and Consequences of Genetic Engineering Essay1055 Words   |  5 PagesDangers and Consequences of Genetic Engineering Genetic Engineering will be deadly. The harmful effects of this gene manipulation will not be discovered for years, and it will be too late to reverse the damage. The tools of genetic engineering are natural substances that control biochemical reactions that work like chemical scissors and glue, cutting and pasting DNA molecules and sticking them into the DNA of microbes. The microbes with these transplanted genes may beRead MoreThe Controversy Of Genetic Engineering1369 Words   |  6 Pages Genetic Engineering, for most individuals not knowledgeable on the topic, conjures visions of sci-fi movies and humans being grown in a lab far off in the future. What more and more individuals in the early 21st century are coming to realize is that Genetic Engineering has already exceeded our wildest imaginations in a dark corner of a lab, outside of the view of the main stream public. Indeed, in 2017, genetic engineering is in full swing on both plant and animal life. Only from hearingRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Engineered Food1240 Words   |  5 PagesThe alteration of plant and animal genetic codes for the ultimate purpose of increasing food abundance is an increasingly popular, yet controversial practice in the 21st century. Genetic engineering of food is done for a number of reasons, the biggest of which is increasi ng food supplies in the world, especially for the third world countries. However, there are arguments and even activist movements against genetic engineering of food, which begs the question â€Å"why is genetically engineered food so

Business Company Law Shareholder and Employees

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Company Lawfor Shareholder and Employees. Answer: Before contemplating registration of propriety limited company in Australia, a number of key considerations must be brought to bear. For instance, the company considering registration must identify director(s) to facilitate the general administration. A company seeking to be registered must avail an address with is traceable within the Australian boundaries. It is mandatory that parties interested in registration supply a list containing the shareholder and employees. To qualify for registration under the Australian laws, the company must one or more shareholders and a list of up to fifty employees. The parties that are registering a company are expected to complete a registration form according to the provisions envisaged in section 117 of the corporative act. In addition to adhering to the policies and acts governing registration, the company must comply with Australian Securities and Investment Commission (Vickery, Pendleton, 2006). In the process of registering a propriety limited company, a corporate register is to be completed in line with the Corporative act of 2001. Once compliance is confirmed, the Australian Securities and Investment Commission issue a registration certificate. It is required that once registration is granted, the internal management of the company governed by both rules and constitution that are replaceable must be must be followed to the latter (Tomasic, 2002). Section134 and Section 135 In addition to the preceding discourse, NB sections of 134 and 135 vividly give the rules that are embedded in the constitution. Here, the powers given to the directors and those for appointment of officials are unequivocally outlined. The regulations governing meetings among directors and between membership and directors are laid down. It is also important to note that it is in this section where shares classes are enlisted. A clear understanding of why leadership of the propriety limited company must be guided by both replaceable rules and constitution is in no doubt (Ford, 1999). Section 254A (2) and Section 254A (3) This section requires that a propriety limited company must possess ordinary and a class of redeemable preference shares to qualify for registration. According to these two sections, 254A (2) and (3), of the value on preference share, is appreciated during registration process since it gives some level of empowerment. The shares are majorly premised on the constitutional concept and the rules outlined under NB section 134 and 135 that purely handles matters to do with both cumulative and noncumulative dividends and raising of capital. This section is therefore pivotal the same way as those stipulated under the NB section of 134 and 135 and must be thoroughly considered at the time one is contemplating registration of a company (Farrar, 2008). In section cap 3 of 254A, the preference shares that can be redeemed at a certain time are listed. It is therefore necessary to put this into perspective since at the time of registration a propriety limited company will be given a chance to adhere to the rule that allows redeeming of shares at only fixed or under very rare or special circumstances. The events alluded to are confined and must be executed with fidelity to companys guidelines or shareholders joint advice. The section also stipulates policies and guidelines that a registered company can redeem its preference shares. Besides the outlined policies and rules, other corporate rules must be given premium consideration to ensure that the need for having redeemable shares is granted without many obstacles (Farrar, 2001). Section198A In the past, many reports were issued to the effect that company directors were making sole decisions that affected progress. Reports showed that directors took the opportunity to misappropriate funds and put personal and financial interests above the companys. The Australian parliamentarians therefore introduced this section to ensure that the overall decision making rested on the entire membership of the company. It is in this section where the duties of the directors are outlined with great exactness. The extent to which the directors exercise their functions is clearly laid down. It is within the province of members to make certain fundamental decisions through a vote during a companys annual general/special meeting. This section prevents the director from running the company as if it were a personal enterprise. It demands that consultations among directors and with general membership be enhanced. Directors are clearly gagged against misusing office or companys funds. They cannot make sole or joint decisions that can harm the companys image. The general membership has an impeccable trust on the running of the company under this provision. Members can freely support the company by remitting their subscriptions because they know the companys directors only exercise prescribed quantity powers (Farrar, 2008). Section 191 Many directors registered companies that could derive benefits from the companies they head. It was demonstrated that a clear issue of competing interest engulfed the companies. The companies affected suffered image crisis and many people became uninterested in joining the membership. The conflict of interest attracted many court battles that marred meaning growth of the companies in question. This section mandates the potential directors to disclose material or personal interests they could be harbouring. The directors personal interest should clash with that of the company he/she is steering. When a director fails to state his personal interest beforehand he/she may derive some undue advantage. This may include awarding tenders to his/her side business venture, over pay money to his company. Sometimes it is the directors relatives who may bid and win tenders. The company is thus accused of nepotism and favouritism of the highest proportion. This section was pinned to control such a nd makes the company to be viewed as fair and unbiased (Smyth, 2005). Section 250R (2) and (3) In the past, companies directors were given little powers to decide on the companys remunerations. The decision making was left at the mercy of members who barely had expertise on economics. Worse still was the fact that a decision had to be followed till the following annual general meeting. The companies registered disproportionate instability due to unpredictable Australian economic trends. Wisdom demanded that this section be included to allow members decide on remunerations while allowing directors an opportunity to introduce some changes based on prevailing economic situations. In the sections members decide on the remuneration report in an AGM to which directors are not mandated to implement blindly. This section makes it possible for entire membership to contribute to remuneration which is very dear to them and prevent directors from misappropriating funds through remunerations. In addition, the directors are allowed a chance to assess the prevailing financial environment and hitherto decide on appropriate amendments based on their economic prowess before or between general meetings. This ensures the company is not disadvantaged by a rigid resolution made in a general meeting which may be rendered obsolete by unpredictable economic situations in Australia (Tomasic, Bottomley, McQueen, 2002). References Farrar, J. (2008). Corporate governance : theories, principles and practice (SJ100 FAR). Farrar, J. (2001). Corporate governance in Australia and New Zealand (KU956 F24). Ford, H. (1999). Ford and Austin's principles of corporation law (KD956 F69) (9th ed.). Smyth, J. E. (2005). Australian business law.Sydney, Prentice-Hall of Australia. Tomasic, R. (2002). Corporations law in Australia (SJ100 TOM). Tomasic, R., Bottomley, S., McQueen, R. (2002). Corporations law in Australia. Sydney, Federation Press. Vickery, R., Pendleton, W. (2006). Australian business law: principles and applications. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W., Prentice Hall/Pearson Education Australia.

The History of Jamaicans Immigration to Canada

Introduction Citizens from West Indian nations have been immigrating after every twelve months to various states. Amongst these immigrants, Jamaicans are not excluded. In fact, nearly all Jamaicans travelling to Canada after leaving the West Indies desert island often settle in Toronto, Halifax, or Montreal.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The History of Jamaicans Immigration to Canada specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to the Canadian bureau of statistics, since 1960s, citizens whose origin is Jamaica have increased their number in Canada. The main motives why Jamaicans decided to migrate to Canada are different. Today, most Jamaicans living in Canada seem to occupy key employment positions and are found in various key Canadian towns. This paper examines the history of Jamaicans immigration to Canada. The first section discusses the earliest Jamaican group to immigrate to Canada. The second section discu sses the migration of Jamaicans to Canada after WWII. The final section examines and discusses the migration of Jamaicans to Canada from 1960s to the financial year 2000. The earliest Jamaicans to immigrate to Canada Research studies show that the earliest Jamaicans to immigrate and settle in Canada barely acted in favor of their drive. They nevertheless stood very steady for their passions. The West Indian slaves were traded either in groups or separately in Nova Scotia and France. Despite the importation, the Maroons who in 1976 migrated to Halifax became the earliest Jamaicans to settle in North America. The Maroons chose to create free societies far-away from the Jamaican-European settlements. In 1975, the British and the Maroons began to fight each other in Jamaican island. The fight between these two groups could end. The British thus pretended to have put aside their weapons. This made the Maroons associate with them, but later on, they were conquered and transported to Nova Scotia (Krosenbrink-Gelissen, 1993). Wentworth John, the governor, later on settled down over five hundred Maroons around Halifax. The governor offered any man who was a Jamaican Maroon an employment opportunity. The job was to protect the Citadel. In 1800, the Maroons were allowed to go back to West Africa’s Sierra Leone. This took place after appealing several times to London. However, the Maroons left behind their heritage standing on the Fortress Mountain. They named it the Maroon defender. It denoted the joy and donations made by the minority nonwhites who were left behind (Mogocsi, 1999).Advertising Looking for essay on canada? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Between the 1800s and 1920s, some few West India citizens who worked at cape coalmines moved from Jamaica to work in Canada. Others moved from Barbados to seek employment in similar coal mining stations. After the 1920s, West Indians who sought for immigratio n could not do so since relocation nearly ended. The residents of West Indies as a result, reduced in the financial year 1941. In West Indies, many immigration demands built up. The government of Canada however refused to let in any nonwhite immigrants into this state (Krosenbrink-Gelissen, 1993). Immigration of Jamaicans to Canada after the Second World War The 1948 National Decree demanded unskilled labor force. This took place sometime after the Second World War. This law was passed to draw the attention of low-priced laborers from overseas states. The outcome of this saw several migrants from West Indies entering Canada amongst them were Jamaica residents. This resulted from the hopes that arisen from residents of Jamaica who believed that it was their chance to avoid resource shortages and poverty (Krosenbrink-Gelissen, 1993). Besides, they saw Canada as a wonderful nation where success and private progress was possible. It was indeed the best vision for starting fresh survival . In the fiscal year 1952, the Walter Law came into existence to stop further entry into the country. Around 1955, the West Indian household proposal was brought to life by Canadian administration. This allowed nonwhite women who were qualified to have a healthy life, and freed them from kin woes to enter Canada. Females whose age brackets ranged from 18 years to 36 years and had at least a grade eight in schooling were permitted to enter Canada. This was only entitled to females from Barbados and Jamaica. These women were handy to landed migrant provision. After five years, they were allowed to submit applications for residency. By the fiscal 1962, the Jamaican migrants’ statistics considerably increased. This occurred since injustices against ones race was handled in Canadian migration law. In the financial year 1965, 2690 females’ crossed the border into Canadian territories (Mogocsi, 1999). This occurred despite the fact that just one hundred women from Barbados an d Jamaica were initially allowed to migrate to Canada. Jamaican immigrants in Canada after 1960 During the fiscal 1960s, migration Act permitted the nonwhites to flow into Canada without restrictions. This change enabled Jamaicans to enter Canada hoping that their lives would change through achievements and sets of life targets. Several racist migration courses of actions were stopped. Therefore, a huge number of citizens from Jamaica entered Canada mainly as visitors or travelers. Eventually, they managed to submit their requests independently for the category of landed immigrant.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The History of Jamaicans Immigration to Canada specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Before 1970, an article on family reunification was introduced in the migration guidelines by the state. This provision made it easy for immigrants from other ethnic regions and Jamaica to move their families to Canada. Furt hermore, in the economic years 1970 and 1980s, spouses and children of women who had migrated to Canada between the year 1955 and the financial year 1965 entered Canada (Kelley Trebilcock, 2010). The Ontario City and Quebec Town were the bases for Caribbean emigrants. However, some stayed in established towns and counties that they preferred. Halifax, Windsor, Waterloo, Kitchener, Winnipeg, Vancouver, Edmonton, and Montreal are among the cities where migrants were found in large numbers (Krosenbrink-Gelissen, 1993). Additionally, they are densely populated in Metropolitan Toronto or boroughs such as Mississauga, North-York, Toronto, and Scarborough. By the year 1989, it was clear that 27.50% of the total immigrants’ population from West Indies were Jamaicans. The smaller percentage of 0.60% settled in other parts of Canada while 1.70% in Manitoba. In British Colombia, there was 1.10%, Alberta comprised of 2.60%, and 7.40% settled in Quebec (Mogocsi, 1999). The rest were foun d in Ontario, and they represented 86.70% of the total residents of Jamaican migrants to Canada. Jamaicans establishment in Canada From time in memorial, Jamaica formed the ground for West Indies migration since most of residents were permitted to enter the state called Canada. With reference to that, 35.70% residents from West Indies who migrated to this state emerged from the country of Jamaica. This occurred from the financial year 1974 to 1989. A decrease in the number of immigrants was recorded in early 1980s. However, in the fiscal year 1986, there was a rise before another down ward trend in immigrants was reported in the year 1989. The early 1990s saw 40.0% of West Indian migration to Canada consisting of Jamaicans (Mogocsi, 1999). Canadian immigration statistics in the fiscal 1996 placed Jamaica in position eight. This was done in regard to the number of public immigrating to Canada from other countries. The migration of Jamaicans to Canada decreased in two consecutive year s. That is, from the economic year 1997 to 1998. When the twentieth century ended, the Jamaica migration to Canada reduced. This made the Canadian immigration department rank Jamaica tenth by the year 2000 (Krosenbrink-Gelissen, 1993). Jamaicans in Quebec An immigration report released by the Montreal ministry of foreign affairs indicated that 7346 Jamaica immigrants lived in Quebec in 1995. New reports have nevertheless shown that the number of Jamaicans living in Quebec has increased (Mogocsi, 1999). Between 1960s and 1970s, various groups of immigrants were living in Quebec. Jamaicans alone comprised of 28.0% of the total immigrant population. A sharp increase of 13% was reported between 1971 and 1980 that saw the number of Jamaicans living in Quebec moving to 41%. From 1981 to 1985, a considerable decline to 12.0% in the number of Jamaican immigrants living in Quebec was reported. This number thereafter increased to 20.0% from the financial year 1986 to 1991 (Kelley Trebilcock, 2010).Advertising Looking for essay on canada? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The drop in the number of Jamaican immigrants in Quebec between 1982 and 1985 is attributed to the introduction of the linguistic law bill 101. This bylaw openly discriminated, and it was passed into bill by the first provincial separatist administration. This administration denied its citizens the freedom and right to speech. Under this bylaw, English usage had tighter limits and restrictions became obvious for those seeking to join English schools. Commercial signs that were produced in any language other than French were alleged to act contrary to the law. Mogocsi (1999) reports that the bylaw was intended to make all employees to adopt and use the French language when working. Only 20.0% of the total Jamaican who live in Quebec can converse in French while most of them (86.0%) are Christians. It comes out that 16.0% of Jamaicans in Quebec attained university education, and only 1.0% of the entire populace hardly attained any education achievement. From the Jamaican population re siding in Quebec, those with college and high school education are 25.0% and 45.0% whereas those with primary education attainment are 13.0% (Kelley Trebilcock, 2010). Employment of Jamaican immigrants According to study literature, 68.0% of the Quebec work force constituted of Jamaican masses. This was around 1985. Approximately 25.0% of this population worked in the social services and health sectors. In industries, Jamaicans dealing with computerized services were approximately 21.0%. However, the other remaining 13.0% of the labor force was directed to construction and maintenance. Moreover, clerical duties and office work had about 15.0% of the entire Jamaican employment power. A smaller proportion of about 7.0% of the total population was involved in management functions. In fact, these immigrants had towering know-how, understanding, work morals, and good education. Now, they have varied establishments in almost all professions (Krosenbrink-Gelissen, 1993). Employment ratio The ratio of Jamaican residents in Canada by the year 1955 was 41.0% men and approximately 59.10% women. The total immigrants who were employed in Quebec were nearly 30.01% men and 38.0% women. Most of these female employees worked in community services and health sectors (Krosenbrink-Gelissen, 1993). Families This community practiced extended-nuclear relations that are well-known in most cities in North America. The Jamaicans maintain their ties with friends and families back in their country (Mogocsi, 1999). The material culture of Jamaican immigrants Foodstuffs In Quebec, the Jamaicans consume spiced cuisine with multicolored blends. These included chilly pot broth, curried-goat, mutton and fish, peas and rice as well as sailfish and ackee (Kelley Trebilcock, 2010). Other foodstuffs consumed were exotic desserts, salads, banana-fritters, and baked yams. Crafts and Art works In immigrant Jamaican life, most homes are constructed using wood and semi-precious sand, crust, fabric, t erracotta, and creations in straw. The bold lines and bright colors featuring in their paintings illustrated their environment and ways of life. Their catering places were equipped with duchy (Mogocsi, 1999). These were pots made with iron used for preparing their meals. They trusted that good and delicious food production took place when these pots were darker. Games and Sports Luda and domino took center stage in all events, as one would think they were national games. However, the Jamaican migrants played various games. They included track and ground actions, rafting, horse race, water sport, bicycle riding, soccer, and cricket (Kelley Trebilcock, 2010). Jamaicans nonmaterial culture Social events and celebrations Despite immigrating to Quebec Canada, Jamaicans usually come together to celebrate their day of independence. The celebration takes place each year on sixth of August. On 18 July every year, Jamaica day is celebrated. Finally, at the start of July after every twelve mo nths, Jamaicans normally hold fair celebrations (Krosenbrink-Gelissen, 1993). Language In Quebec, the immigrant Jamaicans popularly speak vernacular that is not similar to English. However, their vernacular originated from mixing different African vernaculars that slaves used and the reference language, English. For the Jamaicans, the commonly embraced vernacular is patois. Patois was used for communication purposes amid Jamaicans slaves to avoid being understood by slave dealers. For more than 300 years now, Jamaicans who immigrated to Quebec embrace English as their certified vernacular (Mogocsi, 1999). Jamaican traditions Jamaicans and other groups that stemmed from different continents passed through the chronological processes where social hierarchies were made separate. The culture of Jamaicans who live in Quebec is therefore a blend of diverse sets of people. The Jamaicans believe that one people should be the premise for their existence (Kelley Trebilcock, 2010). The Africa n heritage greatly influences their time-honored traditions, whereas the prescribed behaviors are obviously British in fashion. Religious practices Jamaicans residing in Quebec are primarily Christians. There are also various other religious denominations that are practiced and observed by Jamaicans. They include Hinduism, Judaism, Islam, and Rastafarianism. Between 1930 and mid 1960s, Jamaicans backed a local religious group called Rastafarianism that had some external control and influence. In the fiscal 1933, Jamaicans who migrated to Canada carried with them Rastafarianism (Krosenbrink-Gelissen, 1993). Music Jamaicans are renowned musicians. Most of the songs and music composed by immigrant Jamaicans include reggae tunes, revivalist mantras, work songs, as well as folk-ballads. During 1960s, the Kingston ghetto founded the reggae songs. It was a mixture of blues and African sweet rhythms and the way of life (Mogocsi, 1999). Conclusion Even though Maroons were the first to migrat e to Canada, they worked as laborers between the economic years 1900s and 1902s. They faced many challenges that limited their chances to stabilize in Canada. They were liable for opportunities that could help them develop their personal understanding and escape poverty in their main land. The Canadian administration that needed inexperienced labor provided this. After settling down, Jamaican women reunited with their spouses and children who followed them to Canada. Jamaica still stands as the strongest base of migrants to the Canadian state. This has made it easy for them to fall in the same mix as the Canadians. Overall, Jamaicans share many things in common with their Canadian natives namely vernacular, traditions, creed, and ways of life. References Kelley, N. Trebilcock, M. (2010). The making of the mosaic: A history of Canadian immigration policy. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Krosenbrink-Gelissen, L. (1993).The Canadian constitution, the charter, and aboriginal wome n’s rights: conflicts and dilemmas. International Journal of Canadian Studies, 207-223. Mogocsi, P. (1999). Encyclopedia of Canada’s peoples. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. This essay on The History of Jamaicans Immigration to Canada was written and submitted by user Juliana Weber to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Dells Value Chain Essays

Dells Value Chain Essays Dells Value Chain Paper Dells Value Chain Paper Dell’s Value Chain 1. How has Dell used its direct sales and build-to-order model to develop an exceptional supply chain? Dell has used its direct sales and build-to-order model to develop an exceptional supply chain by taking customer feedback very seriously. Dell uses the feedback to further evaluate and when necessary, implement change to improve their supply chain. The company maintains close-knit relationships with customers, and maintains very close, professional relations with their suppliers. Dell collects a larger amount of customer information than is the industry norm. This also works to the companys advantage. The close-knit relationships with customers that Dell maintains allow the company to determine what products must be supplied, and how quickly they must be supplied. By doing so, Dell is able to maintain a continuously low level of inventory, while ensuring that customer demand is adequately satisfied. Dell also has used a different approach than the norm in their supply chain management. Dells strategy is to integrate every single process, from the very beginning, to the very end, without any other interference. Through strategic planning, Dell discovers exactly what it is that customers want. With the information, further research and development is implemented by the company. The company then begins strategically marketing the highest target groups for their products, before product release. Information is then automatically released to suppliers, who can in-turn develop demand projections for the marketed Dell products. This entire system is accomplished in a relatively short span of time, which adds to the exceptional supply chain in force at Dell. 2. How has Dell exploited the direct sales model to improve operations performance? The main way that Dell has exploited the direct sales model to improve operations performance is by establishing an e-commerce model accomplished directly through the Internet. By utilizing the e-commerce model, it allows Dell to bring their products directly to the consumer in a very short time span. Consumers can order their products directly from Dells website, with delivery expected in a matter of a few days. Furthermore, customers can hand-design their own Dell computer system with a handful of mouse clicks. By making this possible to the consumer, the consumer gets exactly the product that they want, designed and loaded with the exact requirements specific to each individual consumer. This allows Dell to maintain very low levels of inventory. The e-commerce model allows Dell to attract thousands of businesses, which encourages bulk ordering of Dells products. Through the e-commerce strategy, Dell also has customized supplier information. Dells suppliers can log-on to view immediate information regarding the current and waiting orders that Dell has, which allows the suppliers to know the exact supply needs of the company, at any given moment. 3. What are the main disadvantages of Dells direct sales model? The main disadvantage of Dells direct sales model is the high cost of shipping Dell products. The computers are shipped directly from the Dell factories, to consumers and businesses worldwide. Because no intermediary is used, the company cannot take advantage of any form of economies of scale, by shipping quantities of products to various destinations. Another main disadvantage is that because Dell handles the transaction from the very beginning to the very end with no other direct company involvement, Dell must also handle all aspects of the transaction, including providing all customer support from beginning to end. Dell must assume all costs that would normally be handled by a retailer or other intermediary, who ships bulk orders to stores for retail. Due to these reasons, Dell experiences an advantage in increased sales from the e-commerce model, but is at a disadvantage by having to bear the full amount of all support related expenses. 4. How does Dell compete with a retailer who already has a stock? Dell competes with a retailer who already has a stock by higher profit margins. The greatest advantage Dell experiences are the direct elimination of all retail and distribution costs for their products. Because Dell does not have to operate multiple locations, warehouses, etc, they can offer their products at lower prices, which attract even more consumers. Dell does not have the same high fixed expenses that their competitors have, who operate multiple factory locations. Dell also competes with retailers who already have a stock by doing just the opposite not carrying a stock. When a consumer wants a particular model of computer, the retailer must have the item in stock. When a customer shops at Dell, the customer designs exactly what they want. A customer can design a very basic, bare-bones model, or a model that includes almost limitless options. The computer is then built in a matter of hours. The customer has his or her own, custom-designed system in a matter of a few days. There is no waiting for out-of-stock products, and Dell holds minimal inventory by utilizing such a well-designed system. 5. How does Dells supply chain deal with the bullwhip effect? The Bullwhip Effect in itself is a situation whereby the variation in orders is heightened as it gradually moves up the supply chain through a specific process. The process moves from consumer to distribution, and then moves to suppliers. To deal with the Bullwhip Effect, Dell is open with sharing knowledge with their suppliers. They hold long-term, intimate relationships with their suppliers, who in-turn can cater to the very specific needs of Dell. Dell also deals with the Bullwhip Effect by keeping constant, vigil watch on demand for their products. Carefully planned management is vital in Dell figuring out the exact demand at any given moment. Dell has accomplished this by constructing web pages for their suppliers to log on to, to give the supplier immediate knowledge regarding current demand (orders). The suppliers then immediately know what the demand is for the components that they supply to Dell for their systems. Suppliers can also see from the web pages how much stock Dell has on-hand of the supplied components at any given moment, giving the suppliers an advantage so as to know what immediate steps need to be taken based on current demand levels. By using such a real-time process, there is no build-up, nor any stagnation of supplies or components, from Dell suppliers. Dells use of this system has virtually eliminated the Bullwhip Effect.

45 Synonyms for Road

45 Synonyms for Road 45 Synonyms for â€Å"Road† 45 Synonyms for â€Å"Road† By Mark Nichol This post lists synonyms for road and specific terms for various types of roads. It excludes words primarily of use in British English or in other languages, as well as other senses of the terms. 1. alley: a narrow street, especially one providing access to the rear of buildings or lots between blocks 2. alleyway: see alley 3. arterial: a through street or highway 4. artery: a major road 5. avenue: a road or street 6. backstreet: a street set off from a main street 7. beltway: a highway passing around an urban area 8. boulevard: a wide road, often divided and/or landscaped 9. branch: a side road 10. bypass: a road passing around a town 11. bystreet: see backstreet 12. byway: see backstreet 13. causeway: a highway, especially one raised across water or wet ground 14. circle: a curving street, especially one intersecting at both ends on another street 15. close: a road closed at one end 16. corniche: a coastal road, especially alongside a cliff face 17. corridor: a local or regional route in the Appalachian region of the United States 18. crossroad: a road that crosses a main road or runs between main roads 19. court: a road closed at one end, especially with a circular end 20. cul-de-sac: see court 21. dead end: a road closed at one end 22. drag: slang pertaining to a road often traveled on as a leisurely pastime (or, as â€Å"main drag,† slang referring to the principal road, or one of the principal roads, in a city or town) 23. drive: a public road 24. expressway: a high-speed divided highway with partially or fully controlled access 25. freeway: an expressway with fully controlled access 26. highway: a main road 27. interstate: an expressway that traverses more than one state 28. lane: a road, often narrow (also refers to the portion of a road set apart for a single line of vehicles) 29. Main Street: the principal street of a town 30. parkway: a landscaped road 31. pike: see turnpike 32. place: a short street 33. route: see highway 34. row: a designation sometimes given to roads in place of road, drive, etc. 35. secondary road: a road subordinate to a main road 36. shunpike: a side road used to avoid a main road or a toll road 37. side road: a road that intersects with a main road 38. side street: see â€Å"side road† 39. street: a road within a city or town 40. superhighway: an expressway for high-speed traffic 41. thoroughfare: a main road, or a road that intersects with more than one other road 42. through street: see thoroughfare 43. throughway: see expressway 44. turnpike: a main road, especially one on which tolls are or were collected 45. way: a designation sometimes given to roads in place of road, drive, etc. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:When to use "on" and when to use "in"Yay, Hooray, Woo-hoo and Other AcclamationsLetter Writing 101

Motivation Bhutanese Employees in the Hotel Industry Case Study

Motivation Bhutanese Employees in the Hotel Industry - Case Study Example To lose such an employee at any stage of the production process is suicidal for the organisation. Specific emphasis is therefore taken into account to make sure that such employees are kept for as long as they are required. The hotel industry is very challenging in nature. Research indicates that for employees in this sector to perform their best, they need to be highly motivated. (Armstrong, 2006) There are various factors that motivate Bhutanese employees to be productive in the hotel industry. They include financial rewards that are given to these employees who are in the hotel industry. This includes hospital insurance, annual leave etc. All these have played a great role in motivating the Bhutanese employees. Due to these factors, Bhutanese employees in the hotel industry have been greatly motivated. Workers need to be compensated for their performance in order to encourage them to keep up or improve on that performance. The moment the human resource establishes the performance of the worker, managers should reward to commensurate with the worker's achievement. These will ensure maximum production and effectiveness of the worker; current compensation programs that motivate Bhutanese employees in the hotel industry include mix of basic pay, equities and variable pay. (Beardwell, 1997) Among the factors that have motivated frontline Bhutanese employees to be productive in the hotel industry is good working environment. The employers in this industry have ensured that Bhutanese employees get good working environment. This is through ensuring that all the required facilities are available. The employers have ensured that the frontline Bhutanese employees have protective clothing when working. The employers have ensured that there is a good working environment for the frontline Bhutanese employees in hotel industry. (Cole, 1995) Human capital need to be motivated in order for the company to get the best out of them. An employee who is well motivated will easily stay in the organization and be more productive. For this to occur human resource have to attend to the financial and psychological needs of the workers by rewarding them well. Basic financial remunerations and working conditions are normally stated by the government or workers union. (Geen, 1995) There are various types of reward systems that are used in organizations. They may be as